Sarus Crane – Grus antigone

Sarus crane is the largest of all crane species, and the largest flying bird, with a height of 176 cm. The adult male has pale gray plumage on the body.
On the head, the cap is covered with gray-buff naked skin, while the rest of the head, upper neck and throat are orange-red bare skin. We can also see small ear spots on each side of the head. Chin and parts of the upper neck are covered with black scattered feathers.
The long and sharp beak is gray. The eyes are light brown to orange. The legs and feet are pinkish-red. Both sexes are similar in plumage. The male is larger than the female.

This species can reach 155 cm in length, with a wingspan of 250 to 280 cm. Its weight ranges from 6800 to 8400 gr and it has a life expectancy of 25 years.

This species is threatened by habitat loss through its distribution areas, because of wetland drainage and degradation of habitat for the expansion of agriculture and human development. The eggs are stolen and captured and chicks reared for their meat.

Currently the breeding and wintering are protected now. Reintroduction plans are planned in parts of the former habitat of the species.
Sarus crane species is classified as Vulnerable.